Sustainable GMOs? That can’t be right?

In my hunt for blogging gold across the Internet this morning, I came upon a very disturbing (if not entirely surprising) article on the Organic Authority website. Written by Jill Ettinger, this article investigates the new Monsanto ‘sustainable’ sweet corn being sold at Wal-mart.

That label, in and of itself is FULL of contradictions, the most glaring being that GMO corn is in no way sustainable (I feel like we are saying that a lot recently). Announced last August, and set to Hit Wal-Mart Shelves this summer, Monsanto is pimping this new variety of sweet corn with tag lines like ‘“Simply put, farmers choose to grow biotech sweet corn because of all of these benefits—they can grow healthy plants in a sustainable way while producing sweet corn that is nutritious, fresh and flavorful.” We are going to intentionally leave aside the political ramifications of Wal-Mart selling unlabeled GMO corn, and how it will effect prop 37 in California this fall, for this blog post. But lets take a look at that wonderfully crafted PR statement. Except the part where they state that farmers are the ones that grow corn, all the other words are in service of a false sense of security Monsanto is cultivating around this product.

Wal-Mart has always presented itself as providing good quality products for the lowest prices, and weather or not I agree with that, many people who need to stretch their dollar do. We touched on a few problems with GMOs in a previous blog, but it needs to be pointed out that up until this point, no one has been eating GMO corn directly off the cob. It is going into things like cornstarch, HFCS, dry goods and animal feed. This new GMO sweet corn will have the pesticide Bacillus thuringiensis in every cell of the plant, and people will be putting these cells directly into their, and their children’s, mouths thinking that it is good for them.

We, at Currant Table, take a firm stand against GMOs. They are far too new to be able to predict any of the long term health ramifications, their cross pollination with regular varieties of veggies could have a catastrophic effect on species diversity, and since their introduction into our food system, food related allergies have spiked (see earlier post for details). In short, GMO’s are bad news.

Which brings us to the crux of this problem: Intentionally mislabeling and misinforming consumers so that they will continue to eat something that could be bad for them. We see this across the board in American food culture, and it is most often applied in a bait and switch maneuver. “Hey look over here! This is all natural! Hurry an eat it quick before you have the time investigate and realize that it contains GMO’s/Hormones/Bacteria/Pesticides.” This happens all the time, and in a later post we will go into detail about the pitfalls of supermarket labels. For now it is enough to say that everything must be taken with a grain of salt when you are the one to whom something is being sold. Be an informed consumer!

None of this comes as a shock to us, but in this case, misusing the term ‘sustainable’ to support a GMO product is unforgivable, and Monsanto is suggesting that Wal-Mart label what has been dubbed ‘frankencorn’, as just that. Sparing you a longwinded explanation of the triple bottom line of sustainability, we at Currant Table take it to mean that something is leaving the environment better for future generations, creating economic sustainability, and supporting the community. GMO’s represent the exact opposite of this, and we believe that everyone should be allowed to make up their own mind about eating them.

In this country, we allow, and often encourage, those who may not have adequate financial means, or the desire for knowledge that those of you reading this blog do, to purchase food that could be harmful. They are tricked into doing so because valuable information is being withheld. In this case, the argument from the biotech companies is that if something is labeled GMO then people will think it is not as good, and therefore choose to purchase something else. In many cases, yes, this will happen. However there are many people who will continue to purchase those food items despite what they contain, but at least they will be doing so AFTER they have all of the information.  It is not the job of Monsanto, Wal-Mart or, as is sadly the case, the USDA to make our decisions for us, and withholding information is tantamount to saying that we don’t have the right to make up our own minds.

Although knowledge, as they say,  is power, and if the consumer were to suddenly have all the information, that could potentially cause an uncomfortable shift for those at the top.  People will always make poor decisions, but at least if I am going to make them, I want to have all the info in the first place. Do french fries make you fat? Yes. Do I eat them from time to time ANYWAY? Yes!

Especially in light of prop 37, ‘The Right to Know’, looming on the horizon, it is even MORE important that we get involved, make sure our voices are heard, and, in the words of Pollan, vote with our forks!

As always, keep the comments constructive and respectful, we will make no progress without supporting each other. We would also like to thank everyone who commented last week, and made Meatless vs. More Meat Mondays our most viewed post! If you have topics that you would like to hear more about, please just let us know!
Organic Authority: Wal-Mart to Sell Monsanto’s ‘Sustainable’ Sweet Corn

Natural News: Monsanto’s Bt GMO corn to be sold at Wal-Mart with no indication it is genetically modified

TMI . . . No not THAT kind!

‘Ugh, Traffic’

When I first got to college I found myself with the same dilemma that most newly matriculated students are met with: Too Much Information. No longer were teachers printing out the relevant sections of books and guiding us to the main ideas of a particular concept; we were handed stacks of reading, and suggested reading (which is code for ‘read this if you want an A’), and left to determine on our own what the really important information was . . . and what was eloquently written fluff. If you were anything like me, my first few college textbooks look like abstract art, so compulsive was I about underlining everything. It was overwhelming, and before I learned how to read ‘college style’ my conclusions were scattered and beliefs changed with each new sentence I read.

Recently I found myself in the same pickle, with some articles sent to us here at Currant Table dealing, once again, with hidden practices and chemicals found in the foods that we eat. There was simply TOO MUCH INFORMATION, once again, and it was unclear to me what was true, what was false, and what decision, in the end, I needed to make about all of it.

Let us begin first with an op-ed piece that appeared in the New York Times on April 12th, entitled ‘The Myth of Sustainable Meat’ by James McWilliams. McWilliams is an award-winning, PhD holding Professor of colonial history teaching at Texas State University. He contributes food oriented op-ed pieces to the New York Times from time to time, and holds clear opinions about the role that sustainable meat should play in America’s food future. After a bit of digging, I discovered that said strong opinions consistently denounce the value of meat produced outside the conventional factory system.

In ‘The Myth of Sustainable Meat’, he goes so far as to claim that not only are they a poor substitute for industrial methods (tell the chickens trampling their roommates to death that) but that ‘Although these smaller systems appear to be environmentally sustainable, considerable evidence suggests otherwise.’ The evidence provided is flimsy, and he goes on to say that if we decentralize meat production into smaller outfits, it will not be able to sustain the current production and those virtuous small farmers will eventually be forced to reform into a brand new, non-sustainable meat industry.

I mention this article not to tear down his opinions, which he has a right to (though I disagree with them), nor to rebut the facts point by point, which he provides to support his argument. I include it here because shortly after it was published, Joel Salatin of Polyface Farms (mentioned in The Omnivore’s Dilemma) wrote a response. In this response he outlined McWilliams’ factual errors and potential ethical shortsightedness. It is well written, if a hair on the scathing side, but he does make one important argument against McWilliams’ credibility that could easily be translated to himself; the accusation that McWilliams is paid by those whom his argument supports. Salatin makes his living from sustainable farming practices, so he is certainly paid by those whom his argument supports . . . even if I believe that he is the one in the right. So here we are, presented with two compelling and well-written articles on two sides of the sustainable meat ‘fence’, both with obvious bias and both with scattered factual errors. Who do we believe? What is true? I tried, in reading and re-reading both, to look deeper and not jump to any conclusions, but at the end of the day, I was frustrated with the seed of confusion planted when I read them in tandem.

This is the difficulty with the amount of information circulating about our food sources, it is not easy to suss out the truth from opinion, and then form your own opinion afterwards. Doing so is far more time-consuming than most people have the patience for. We at Currant Table happen to like the debate surrounding conflicting op-ed pieces and new information, but most of you would prefer to have the best choice for feeding your family laid out in a concise and accurate fashion . . . and I don’t think that is too much to ask.

So where to do we go from here? How do we pare down the glut of information circulating about the food we eat, and make good choices for ourselves and families on a daily basis? Sadly the government is going to be zero help in providing accurate information. In our opinion, the first step would be to go with your gut, if something sounds biased, it probably is, but does that bias automatically render the information unhelpful? One of the most import lessons I learned in my quest for collegiate success was that you really do need to read everything before you have a handle on the big picture, and you need a handle on the big picture before you can form an eloquent opinion. Through this blog, we try to keep you as informed as meaningful items come to our attention, without forcing our opinions on you. Bias can be very helpful, if only to steer you in the opposite direction.

I have provided links to both the articles mentioned above, and would challenge interested readers to take a look at them (as well as an additional piece by McWilliams) and let us know where you think the shortcomings are. Which brings us to the second step: conversation! The more discussion that takes place, the better off we will all be as we try to wade through the rising tide of food research. We hope that you will read, respond, and suggest pieces that you have found helpful or infuriating. Open, respectful dialogue is to everyone’s benefit, so please remember the old adage ‘do unto others’ and no mean-spirited rebuttals.

A parting piece of advice: form your own opinions . . . it was never the regurgitation of someone else’s thesis that got us those A’s in college and it certainly won’t bring us closer to the truth now!

The Myth of Sustainable Meat, by James McWilliams

Joel Salatin Responds

Free Range Trichinosis, By James McWillams

What’s in my food?

Other than air, water, and shelter, food is an essential part of life.  We all have to eat in order to survive.  Anthropologists argue about what early human diets were comprised of but today we can generally say they are based on fruits, veggies, meats, grains, and various products derived from these sources of food.  Well, at least they are supposed to be.  The industrial revolution led to an increase in processed food in order to feed the masses.  It’s important to keep our population healthy and make food available for everyone.  The processing of things like wheat led to cereals, breads, and other other baked goods.  Kraft perfected the production of processed American cheese by getting rid of bacteria and molds so that the cheese would last a long time without spoiling, which was greatly appreciated, or at least tolerated, by World War I and II soldiers.  Now we are known for having a weird plastic-like cheese product with unnatural fillers that happens to taste really good on In-n-Out burgers.  (Side note: I used to eat this cheese so much when I was a kid that my family just started calling it Leah cheese.  I would like to let everyone know that my cheese palette has improved since then.)

Over the last century, companies have turned food into “food.”  What exactly is in Cheetos?  And did you know there are 21 types of Cheetos? And, we are almost used to hearing about the strange things being found in our food – pink slime in our beef, arsenic in our chicken, and bovine growth hormone in our milk. This week the Huffington Post posted an article on the “6 Ingredients You May Not Want In Your Food,” listing six ingredients found in common foods that have been processed to the point that I would consider calling them just “products.”  To summarize, these products include:

  • TBHQ (butane) in chicken nuggets as a preservative;
  • estrogen in milk as residue from the hormone doses given to cows by the farmers;
  • spinach dust on veggie snack sticks, which doesn’t have any of its original nutrients left;
  • propylene glycol (antifreeze) in cake and brownie mixes (think Betty Crocker), salad dressings, low-fat ice creams, and dog food to maintain smoothness;
  • artificial vanillin (derived from left over wood pulp resin) in anything with artificial vanilla flavor, and;
  • castoreum (beaver anal gland excretions) as artificial raspberry flavor in cheap ice cream, Jell-O, candy, fruit-flavored drinks, teas, and yogurts.

These ingredients are added for reasons deemed important by the food industry, such as preservation and cheap flavoring.  However, would you rather eat food or beaver anal gland excretions?  Our tongues may not pick up on the difference but our bodies do and I wouldn’t call these ingredients “food.”

Another article on weird ingredients in food was published this week in the New York Times Op-Ed section.  “Arsenic in our Chicken?” discusses two recently published studies about chemical testing on chicken feathers.  The idea behind this is that chicken feathers, like hair and fingernails, collect chemicals that are found in the body.  The purpose for testing chicken feathers this way is to determine what industrial agriculture operations are actually feeding to chickens since they are not very willing to tell the public outright.  Not only was arsenic present but so were caffeine, the active ingredients of Tylenol and Benadryl, illegal antibiotics, and the active ingredients of Prozac (in chickens from China).  Apparently, Benadryl, Tylenol, and Prozac are used to relieve stress in chickens.  Huh.  Maybe if these chickens were not crammed together in close quarters and walking over their dead roommates, they wouldn’t be stressed.  These chickens aren’t scared because the sky is falling – they are scared because their sky is a series of flourescent lights that are never turned off.

And, of course, I can’t talk about weird ingredients in food without talking about pink slime.  The notorious concoction of ammonia, beef scraps off the floor, and connective tissues that is blended together to form a “lean finely textured beef” and then mixed with hamburger meat was given a lot of attention starting in March when The Daily ran an article on it.  The substance has been around for a while, but more prevalently in the last decade, as shown in a timeline put together by the Food Safety News about the company Beef Products, Inc. (BPI) and it’s pink slime.  If you ever watched Jamie Oliver’s TV show Food Revolution, you may have seen the episode where he makes this product to show kids and their parents how wrong it really is.  (If you haven’t, you can find it here on YouTube.)  Not only am I disturbed about eating pink slime but there is something morally wrong with a society that has to use these techniques to make food.  In my opinion, we shouldn’t have to be telling companies like BPI that we don’t want pink slime in our food; it never should have been made this way in the first place. Do you agree?

I know organic and sustainable foods have become more mainstream than ever before, but I cannot stress enough the need to have a social shift in the way we make and consume food.  Yes, it is important to have food available for the masses but we need to reconsider the way we raise and process chicken and what sorts of ingredients we are putting in our vanilla ice cream.  We should be able to enjoy food for what it is, not some strange variation of food with filler ingredients that aren’t even made from food.  Part of what Currant Table is trying to do is to support this social shift by bringing more real food to restaurants.

So, what do you think?  Please share your thoughts on what you think should and should not be in food.

Here are some resources that relate to the discussion above:

Huffington Post Food News and Opinions: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/food/

Food|Grist Magazine: http://grist.org/food/

The Salt: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/

And information on Jamie Oliver’s Food Revolution campaign is found here: http://www.jamieoliver.com/us/foundation/jamies-food-revolution/home